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Detail from The Spirit of the Land Grant College by Eugene Francis Savage, an eye-popping 1961 mural at the Purdue University Stewart Center used in my writing diagnostics.

TEACHING PHILOSOPHY

As an individual on the autistic spectrum, I initially found learning to teach—and to enjoy teaching—to be a challenge. Fortunately, however, the five and half years I spent as a graduate instructor at Purdue University gave me the time and opportunities for the practice I needed to develop into an effective teacher. By my third year of teaching, I felt at home in the classroom and was receiving student evaluation scores on all major metrics in the “good” to “excellent” range; i.e., 4 or above on a 5-point scale.

The touchstone of my approach to teaching is community-building and classroom inclusion. I always begin the first regular class meeting of my composition course by briefly talking about my own background and disability, which I think encourages openness and sets the tone for inclusion. Throughout the semester, my goal is to valorize the diverse backgrounds of my students—who range from rural Indiana natives to large numbers of international students—while encouraging them to form strong links as a discourse community. Regular peer-review sessions, daily small-group activities, taking attendance by posing a quick question, and “spotlighting” notable excerpts from the work of students with diverse backgrounds are just some of the techniques I use to foster positive, meaningful, and respectful classroom interactions. Every semester, a significant number of both American and international students comment in their final reflections that they enjoyed learning about and making friends with—not infrequently, for the first time—peers from very different backgrounds.

Another principle of good teaching I have come to embrace is the need to demonstrate and reinforce relevance for my students. This realization grew out of my need to persuade skeptical science and engineering majors who resented taking a required course in composition that this experience was, in fact, highly useful to them, but I believe the same imperative applies across the humanities—especially in these days of declining enrollments. Students need to be shown (and regularly reminded) that liberal arts courses build their critical thinking and research skills, hone their persuasive abilities, stimulate their creativity, and foster deeper insights into themselves and the world around them. As we teach skills and impart knowledge within our own particular fields of study, we need to constantly (and enthusiastically) relate what we teach to broader, real-world situations and lifelong learning. This is one reason my assignments always involve writing across different media (like blogging and producing videos), engage with topical issues, emphasize mastery of rhetoric (not only written, but also oral and visual), and provide plenty of opportunities for creative expression. Put simply, students work best when they appreciate the relevance and importance of their learning experiences.

From an organizational perspective, I believe that effective teaching involves careful attention to scaffolding and to providing courses with an overarching narrative structure. When I first began teaching and designing courses, my major assignments were self-contained, and the semester had no clear sense of direction. Over time, I began to develop interrelated projects which were tied together thematically, and in which skills learned in one context were applied and refined later. For example, in my composition class I always introduce visual rhetoric right off the bat when we walk over to view a striking Purdue Cold-War mural (pictured above) for a response-essay that doubles as a writing diagnostic; later, we return to visual rhetoric in a more systematic way when students design a poster promoting their departmental library as part of the build-up to the argumentative research paper; finally, it becomes the centerpiece of the PSA video project. Both student motivation and their mastery of the material benefit from an integrated approach that involves them in an unfolding narrative of growth.

Another key element of my teaching approach is active learning. Whereas I at first relied heavily on lecturing, I soon realized the drawbacks of this approach and learned to incorporate high-interest, dynamic, small-group activities on a daily basis. Whether they are internalizing a lesson on rhetoric by creating and pitching impromptu product ads to each other using ethos, logos, and pathos, or learning more about literary analysis through in-class mock interviews and role-playing, students learn more when they take ownership of the material and are actively engaged. (As one student commented on their teaching evaluation survey, “It’s something different and I like it.”)

Last but not least, I believe that academics have an ethical responsibility to foster social awareness, and I am strongly committed to pursuing this goal in my teaching. To cite just one example, the culminating “Frankenfest” unit in my composition course (which focuses on the intersection of science and literature) asks students to reflect on systemic social injustices, from exploring themes of gender bias in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein to responding to readings on the racist treatment of Henrietta Lacks and the untreated subjects of the infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Study. In fact, every course I’ve ever designed—whether it treats medieval or modern literature—has been aimed at encouraging students to think hard about prevailing cultural assumptions and issues of social justice: this engagement, I believe, lies at the heart of a liberal education.

These are the core principles that guide my teaching and undergird all of my syllabi and assignments. Teaching, of course, is a continual learning process, but I feel I’ve built a strong foundation for future growth.

Teachig Philosophy
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INTRODUCTORY COMPOSITION

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Syllabus

Sample Assignment

Sample Activity

English 106, which I taught for eleven semesters, is a 4-credit hour, required composition course for first and second-year undergraduates at Purdue. Its university-mandated learning outcomes are for students to demonstrate rhetorical awareness of diverse audiences, situations, and contexts; compose a variety of texts in a range of forms, equaling at least 7,500-11,500 words of polished writing; critically think about writing and rhetoric through reading, analysis, and reflection; provide constructive feedback to others and incorporate feedback into their writing; perform research and evaluate sources to support claims; and utilize multiple digital technologies to compose for a variety of purposes. Each week, students meet twice in a classroom setting, once in a computer lab setting, and once in a small group or individual conference setting.

 

At Purdue, graduate instructors develop their own structure and assignments for this course within the broad parameters of five “syllabus approaches.” The syllabus approach I chose to adopt, “Writing Your Way into Purdue,” is aimed at getting students actively involved with the Purdue community—and exploring their own place within it—while developing college-level composing and research skills.

 

The curriculum I developed for this course was both thematically integrated and based on careful scaffolding. Five major projects are tied to the theme of the intersection of science and literature, and skills learned in one context are applied and refined later. To give just one example, I always introduce visual rhetoric right off the bat when we walk over to view an eye-popping, Cold-War-themed Purdue mural for a response-essay that I use as a writing diagnostic; later, we return to the topic in a more systematic way when they design a poster promoting their departmental library as part of the build-up to the argumentative research paper; periodically, blogging prompts require them to integrate and reflect on visual imagery; and finally, it becomes the central focus of the PSA video project.

 

Throughout the entire semester, part of every class session is devoted to dynamic small group activities keyed to the daily lesson, ranging from short interludes (like a quick “editing slam” devoted to concision where small groups battle against each other to streamline wordy sentences) to longer exercises (like a classroom debate session on the ethics of whether or not the “monster” in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein deserves a mate, bracketed by before-and-after votes). As one student commented on their teaching evaluation, “It is something different and I like it.”

COURSES TAUGHT

INTRODUCTORY COMPOSITION

ENGL 106 Syllabus to click on.png

Syllabus

ENGL 106 Assignment to click on.png

Sample Assignment

ENGL 106 Activity to click on.png

Sample Activity

English 106, which I taught for eleven semesters, is a 4-credit hour, required composition course for first and second-year undergraduates at Purdue. Its university-mandated learning outcomes are for students to demonstrate rhetorical awareness of diverse audiences, situations, and contexts; compose a variety of texts in a range of forms, equaling at least 7,500-11,500 words of polished writing; critically think about writing and rhetoric through reading, analysis, and reflection; provide constructive feedback to others and incorporate feedback into their writing; perform research and evaluate sources to support claims; and utilize multiple digital technologies to compose for a variety of purposes. Each week, students meet twice in a classroom setting, once in a computer lab setting, and once in a small group or individual conference setting.

 

At Purdue, graduate instructors develop their own structure and assignments for this course within the broad parameters of five “syllabus approaches.” The syllabus approach I chose to adopt, “Writing Your Way into Purdue,” is aimed at getting students actively involved with the Purdue community—and exploring their own place within it—while developing college-level composing and research skills.

 

The curriculum I developed for this course was both thematically integrated and based on careful scaffolding. Five major projects are tied to the theme of the intersection of science and literature, and skills learned in one context are applied and refined later. To give just one example, I always introduce visual rhetoric right off the bat when we walk over to view an eye-popping, Cold-War-themed Purdue mural for a response-essay that I use as a writing diagnostic; later, we return to the topic in a more systematic way when they design a poster promoting their departmental library as part of the build-up to the argumentative research paper; periodically, blogging prompts require them to integrate and reflect on visual imagery; and finally, it becomes the central focus of the PSA video project.

 

Throughout the entire semester, part of every class session is devoted to dynamic small group activities keyed to the daily lesson, ranging from short interludes (like a quick “editing slam” devoted to concision where small groups battle against each other to streamline wordy sentences) to longer exercises (like a classroom debate session on the ethics of whether or not the “monster” in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein deserves a mate, bracketed by before-and-after votes). As one student commented on their teaching evaluation, “It is something different and I like it.”

Library posters created by students for the first phase of the Research Paper Project; reproduced with permission.

Courses

COURSES DEVELOPED

I developed the following two courses as part of an excellent Teaching College Literature course that involved not only developing syllabi and assignments for lower-level and upper-level English undergraduate courses, but also practice teaching sessions.

GREAT NARRATIVE WORKS

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Syllabus

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Sample Assignment

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Sample Activity

English 230 is aimed at first and second-year undergraduates. In this course, we investigate how great narrative works both reflect and respond to particular sociocultural contexts and speak to readers across time and space with powerful immediacy. Over the course of the semester, students become actively involved in reading, discussing, and interpreting narrative works across a broad range of genres and contexts, from time-honored classics like Homer’s Odyssey to the Coen brothers’ zany but thought-provoking 2000 film adaptation, O Brother, Where Art Thou?

 

The two main integrating threads of the course are “myth-busting” and exploring thematically linked texts from the past and present: over the course of the semester, I want to challenge common student preconceptions about “the boring classics” and to highlight the captivating commonalities that link the great narrative literary works across time and space. Whereas many students make their way through high school English classes by relying on websites like SparkNotes, this course requires personal engagement: through a wide range of class activities, from regular small-group discussions to impromptu role-playing and classroom debates, students will experience firsthand how much more satisfying it is to read and interpret texts when you avoid pre-packaged approaches and view them with fresh eyes and from unfamiliar angles.

 

Course readings (and movie viewings) are divided into four thematic units: The first unit, “Epic Road Trips,” brings Homer into conversation with the Coen brothers; it takes aim at reductive ideas of the “epic” and demolishes the myth that antiheroes are a recent invention. The second unit, “Transformations: Werewolf Stories,” begins with a twelfth-century lay by Marie de France and then jumps to short stories by Angela Carter and Ursula K. Le Guin; it focuses on the genre of the fantastic and aims to undermine stereotypes that the literature of the Middle Ages was a) dull terrain and b) exclusively male. The third unit, “Tales of Science,” explores the troubled interface between scientific progress and humanistic values in great narrative works from the Romantic era (Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein) to our own (Blade Runner), with the aim of debunking the common misconception that science fiction is a modern genre and that literature has little of importance to say to STEM majors. The final unit, “A Narrative Romp through Gender and Time” focuses on Virginia Woolf’s 1928 novel, Orlando: A Biography, a mind-blowing, playful exploration of how prevailing literary, gender, and cultural conventions mutate across the ages from the Elizabethan to the modern era; this culminating unit aims at crystalizing insights about how great narrative works both reflect and transcend their original cultural context, and it also usefully reminds us all that we post-moderns are not the only daring experimentalists.

 

Ultimately, this course has a proselytizing aim: to introduce students to the exhilarating, enlightening process of engaging directly and closely with great narrative literature.

Introductory Composition
Great Narrtive Works

SUPERHERO LITERATURE

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Syllabus

Sample Assignment

Sample Activity

English 414 is an upper-level course for English majors.

 

Superhero literature, broadly defined, seems to be everywhere: movies from Marvel and DC pull in huge audiences at the box office, shows with superhero elements proliferate on TV, sales of superhero comics and graphic novels are booming, and serious superhero novels (such as Jonathan Lethem’s 2003 The Fortress of Solitude and Nick Harkaway’s 2014 Tigerman) have been growing in numbers and garnering widespread critical acclaim.

 

What lies behind this current craze for superhero texts? Why are we still fascinated with superheroes almost eight decades after the Man of Steel first appeared in Action Comics and captured the American popular imagination? What can superhero literature tell us about our society and our cultural preoccupations, and what deeper existential questions can close readings of these works illuminate? These are some of the issues we will explore over the course of the semester as we read through a representative sampling of superhero texts and the burgeoning body of critical literature that has grown up around them. A high level of classroom engagement is expected, and there are frequent impromptu group activities, such as invented interviews and mini-debates, keyed to class readings. Assignments include a mixture of analytic and creative components.

 

As in all courses that involve literary analysis, the goal is to come away with a deeper understanding of the texts themselves, their wider socio-cultural contexts, and, ultimately, ourselves.

I developed the following course as part of a fellowship application.

MEDIEVAL ARTHURIAN LITERATURE

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Syllabus

This course is designed for undergraduates looking to expand their literary horizons while they fulfill general English requirements.

 

In this course, we will delve into the weird, wild, and wonderful world of medieval Arthurian literature, beginning with what is generally regarded as its earliest work, the eleventh-century Welsh tale Culhwch and Olwen, and finishing up with the fifteenth-century Le Morte Darthur by the imprisoned English knight Sir Thomas Malory. While a few of these translated texts will strike a familiar chord, there are also many surprises in store. (We will witness the mortally wounded King Arthur being healed with sizzling blood from the severed head of a demon-adversary, for example, and a cross-dressing female knight being outed by Merlin to the court.) The Arthurian works you will encounter range in genre from pseudo-chronicles to short verse lais to longer verse and prose romances, and their tone runs the gamut from courtly sophistication to high religiosity to Monty-Pythonesque burlesque and bawdiness. 

To help us make our way through this wild forest of textual diversity, we will focus on several key interpretive threads: medieval conceptions of authorship and authority, constructions of gender and national identity, and how texts may encode historical trauma. The goal is to achieve a balance between enjoyment and analysis—we will approach these texts both as lively, engaging works of fiction that speak to modern readers with powerful immediacy, and as windows into historical settings with very different social practices and ways of understanding the world. Medieval Arthurian literature entertains us, but it also makes us stretch.

I will also ask you to do a little stretching in the classroom. Throughout the semester, you will participate in a wide variety of class activities, from small-group discussion sessions to impromptu role playing to classroom debates. The goal of these exercises is to help you appreciate that literary interpretation benefits from active engagement and willingness to approach texts from unfamiliar angles.

SAMPLE STUDENT COMMENTS

FROM (ANONYMOUS) UNIVERSITY TEACHING EVALUATIONS

Very detailed feedback and comments on essays. Gives great examples on how to fix errors.

Little activities at the end of class to keep us engaged/ interested. It is something different and I like it.

The feedback given on my writing assignments was extremely in depth and helpful. This greatly helped improve my writing.

He is very enthusiastic about the material and is extremely well prepared. He also is one of the first to fully read through my essays and give me helpful advice.

His commitment to thoroughly improve student writing is quite astounding; he is on par with some of my high school teachers that have been teaching for 20+ years.

Throughout the semester, the instructor was really helpful. The attitude towards his students was amazing.

Student Comments
Superhero Literature
Medieval Arthurian Literature
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